Summer Internship Program (SIP) 2024
Innovating Neonatal Resuscitation for Low-Resource Settings
We are proud to present our work on a novel, cost-effective method of neonatal resuscitation:
Mouth-to-Mouth Breathing Using a T-piece Resuscitator with Water Manometer.
đź’ˇ This model is designed to bridge the gap between modern resuscitation technology and accessibility in rural or under-equipped healthcare centers.
Lead mentor: Dr. Satish Deopujari
Team: Dr. Saleem Johar, Dr. Rashi Gupta, Ritwik Jarulkar, Surbhi Gedam, Parul Morande
🔧 Key Components of Our Model:
Filter: Ensures purified airflow from the rescuer to the baby.
Water Manometer (20 cm): Tube immersed in water releases bubbles to visually indicate pressure – a simple and effective pressure-monitoring method.
T-piece with PEEP Valve: Allows controlled ventilation using a thumb to occlude or open a port – mimicking modern resuscitation tools but without complex machinery.
Facemask: To create a seal on the infant’s face during ventilation.
⚙️ Mechanism of Action:
1. Air is delivered by mouth from the rescuer through a filter.
2. The air travels through a submerged tube, creating bubbles at 20 cm water depth – this indicates pressure release and mimics a manometer.
3. Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PIP) is achieved by covering the hole on the T-piece with a thumb.
4. Positive End Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) is achieved by releasing the thumb, allowing passive expiration.
5. This cycle is repeated to simulate natural breathing for the newborn, as per NRP-India resuscitation standards.
🌍 Why This Matters:
•Highly cost-effective – uses simple materials.
•Portable and lightweight – ideal for use in rural delivery settings.
•No electricity or high-tech calibration needed.
•Visual feedback via water bubbling – helps ensure safe delivery of pressure.